Kentucky just sent out the results from last year’s test scores, which will be released to the public on Wednesday. Our principal sat us down and went over our school results, but I did something different this year. I spent a few hours looking at only MY students’ scores. I went through and found all 79 of my English II students and put their race, special ed status, free/reduced lunch status, and test scores into a spreadsheet. I’ll let you know the results later this week, but this little exercise taught me a few things.
First of all, I have never looked at the state test scores in a personal way. I have, as many teachers do, assumed that these test scores aren’t necessarily indicative of how I did. I am very skeptical about basing the judgment of my effectiveness as a teacher only on test scores. There are so many variables when it comes to trying to determine the impact of a teacher. And, frankly, it scares me to think about what will eventually happen — test scores will override any other factor in measuring teacher value because it is “concrete” and “measurable.”
But, I decided that this year, I needed to see. How am I doing at preparing my students for our state’s exam?
1. Looking at MY student’s results, gave me a new sense of ownership of their learning. I know what I wanted them to learn, but what did they actually keep with them and internalize? One test isn’t necessarily the best way to assess all of what they learned, but it does give me a snapshot of one thing. The state test does tell me how well my students were able to read and understand an unfamiliar text. That’s valuable in some ways, and I’ve been ignoring that.
2. Our yearly look at our overall school data should be done after each teacher has looked at his/her own students’ scores. When I look at our overall school scores in reading or math, it means very little to me. I didn’t teach ALL of those students, and the gaps usually look very large. The amount of data we look at is overwhelming. But, now that I’ve broken down my own students’ scores, I see how it fits into the larger picture. The data is much more manageable now that it is personal.
3. Teaching is about the students you have right now, and the need for a good pre-test/post-test of my own has hit me square in the head. The scores my students made last year — that’s over. Those scores will not help me see the weaknesses my current students have. The data will not tell me what I need to focus on this year. This group of students will have different weaknesses, different challenges, different starting points, and different interests. If I am going to help these students progress right now, I have to know quickly where they need help and where they just need a review.
I do not support any initiative that judges teachers based on state tests or ACT-type exams. A good teacher evaluation must consider all kinds of variables. But, teachers need to stop ignoring the data from those state exams or standardized tests. Use the data as a way of getting another perspective on how well you’re doing. Let it be a part of your yearly self-reflection.